Thursday, October 31, 2002
Wednesday, October 30, 2002
Digital Technology Users' Declaration of Rights
Introduction In response to the relentless encroachments we are suffering to our right to privacy, and right to freely generate, use and share information, this Declaration of Rights has been written. This Declaration is put forward as the users' answer to the infamous 'Digital Millennium Copyright Act', signed into law in 1997 by President Clinton, and enforced in most jurisdictions in which internet access is available. With some effort and organisation, governments can be lobbied to enshrine these rights into law. Note - this Declaration aims at a level of completeness. One price paid for this completeness is a level of redundancy and tautology, which the author hopes will not unduly annoy the reader. Disclaimer This document is not intended to suggest in any way that users should be free to evade paying for software which they are using. However, there are situations where software authors seek to impose unreasonable restrictions on users' free enjoyment of software and other digital content, and/or interfere with users' ability to make reasonable pre-purchase evaluation of digital Content. It is to address and rectify such situations that this Declaration has been written. Definitions Within this document, I will be using some common words and phrases with a meaning which may be ambiguous, or may differ from common interpretation and usage. This section spells out the exact meaning with which certain words and terms are used within this document. Storage Media Any hardware component which is capable of storing any kind of information or digital material. This includes, but is not limited to, hard disks, floppy disks, random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, modular memory (eg compact flash cards, 'Secure Digital' cards), removable media (eg compact disks, digital video disks). This does not include any information - text, graphics, audio, video, program codes etc which are present on such media. Content Any information which can be stored within and/or retrieved from storage media. This includes text, images, audio, program codes and all other data. Computer System Any physical apparatus which contains one or more microprocessors. This includes personal computers, computer peripherals and other accessories, video game consoles, and any stereo systems, televisions, video recorders, DVD players and any other domestic appliances in which one or more microprocessors are present. User, Users A person who, by virtue of sale, trade or gift, is in lawful possession of one or more Computer Systems. 1. Storage Media 1.1. Right to Know * All users have the right to know the entire contents of all storage media on their systems, and all physical storage media to which they have the right of possession. * All users have the right to use, create and freely distribute any software and other information which may aid them in knowing the contents of their hard disks, and rendering these contents intelligible. 1.2. Right to Alter * All users have the right to change existing content resident on all storage devices on their own systems, to change the format in which that content is stored on such storage devices, to change the structure of such content, to add new content and delete existing content as desired. * All users have the right to convert any content present on their storage devices from one format to another as suits their needs. * All users have the right to delete any Content present on Storage Devices within their posession where such Content contradicts the user's wishes. 1.3. Right to Backup * All users have the right to duplicate any and all content present on storage media within their possession for the purpose of making backup copies. Users have the right to create these backup copies in the same form as, or in a different form to, the original content. 2. Content Flow * All users have the right to be fully aware of all content flowing within their Computer Systems, into their computer systems from the Internet, out of their computer systems into the internet, and between two or more computer systems physically present at one location, eg a Local Area Network. * All users have the right to possess, use, create and distribute software which can make the flow of media intelligible. * All users have the right to intervene in the operation of software resident on their computer systems; to prevent certain information flows, to introduce new information flows, and to alter existing information flows as desired. * For example, users have the right to intercept TCP/IP connections from a piece of software to a software vendor's server machine (or a third-party marketing company's server machine), and suppress personal information from being transmitted to that server. Users also have the right to block such communication from taking place at all, and/or to modify the software so that this software does not limit its usability due to the blockage of this information flow. 3. Structure and Configuration of Hardware * All users have the right to modify all digital and analogue hardware within their lawful possession. This includes techniques such as: Adding 'mod-chips' to computer game consoles, Adding, changing and/or removing any hardware, for the purpose of enjoying full access to a computer system, Modifying hardware for the purpose of making backup copies of content accessible. 4. Right to Privacy and Encryption * All users have the right to possess, use, write and distribute encryption software. * All users have the right to apply encryption software to render unintelligible to others any Content residing on Storage Media within their Computer Systems, flowing within their Computer Systems, or to or from other Computer Systems or the Internet. * All users have the right to modify, disable or delete any software residing on their Computer Systems which monitors the user's activities. 5. Right to Reverse Engineering * Users have the freedom to decompile, analyse, and in any way reverse-engineer any Content residing on Storage Media within their possession. * Users have the right to combat and defeat any technological measures present in any software or hardware which seeks to restrict the user's full freedom of usage. For example, users have the right to use, create and distribute 'serials numbers', 'cracks', 'patches' etc for the purpose of learning about programming techniques, also for the purpose of gaining the ability fo fully evaluate a piece of 'shareware' or 'demoware' in a way which would not be possible with these technological measures intact. * Users have the right to convert to any format any content which is present on Storage Devices in their possession. 6. Right to Free Expression * Users shall not be restricted from communicating what they understand to be the truth about any matter. This includes, but is not limited to, the right to communicate 'benchmarks', security weaknesses, and other performance and functionality issues of a piece of software or hardware, or honestly-formed opinions as to the nature or conduct of any company, person, organisation or government. 7. Right to Inter-Operability * Users have the right to initiate flow of Content between two or more pieces of Software and/or Storage Media of their choice. For example, users shall not be bound by EULA conditions in one piece of software which demand that this software not be used in conjunction with any other piece of software. 8. Right to Develop Software * Users have the right to design and implement software of any kind as they see fit. For example, users shall not be restricted from writing software which uses the Microsoft Foundation Classes, and competes with Microsoft products. * Users have the right to create, use and distribute software which assists them, or any other user, in defending the Rights listed in this Declaration. 9. Audits and Disclosure Users shall under no circumstances be required to: * Disclose to any other party the contents of any Storage Media in their possession * Surrender possession of any Computer System or Storage Media * Allow any other party to gain physical access to a user's Computer System or Storage Media * Allow any other party to gain remote or network access to a user's Computer System or Storage Media. 10. Limitation in Scope of End User License Agreements * Users shall not be bound by any provisions in End User License Agreements in software or any other Content, or by Provisions within any other form of legal agreement, which contradict any of the above provisions in this Declaration of Rights. This document is CopyLeft (C) October, 2002 by David McNab, .Tuesday, October 29, 2002
Assembly presses for ban on racist websites, including "illegal hosting"
Strasbourg, 08.11.2001 - The new Council of Europe Cybercrime Convention, which was adopted today and will be opened for signature later this month(1), should be supplemented as soon as possible by a protocol eliminating racist websites from the internet and defining and criminalising hate-speech on computer networks, according to the Standing Committee of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly (2). In a recommendation adopted unanimously today the parliamentarians said drafters of the protocol should consider ways of preventing "illegal hosting" - a practice whereby cyber-racists locate their servers in a country with less strict regulations in order to sidestep the law. The report's author Ivar Tallo (Estonia, SOC) explained: "For example, a racist French site aimed at a French audience, but housed on a server located in the United States, would not be able to hide behind American laws protecting freedom of speech." He added: "The eleventh of September has shown that hate speech can become an action of horrendous magnitude. Therefore modern technology has to have safeguards and one of those is to ban hate speech on the internet." The Assembly earlier recommended that Europe's governments consider including measures to decode "terrorist messages" in the protocol (3). The Cybercrime Convention, which was drawn up with the participation of non-European countries such as the US, Canada, Japan and South Africa, will be the world's first international treaty in the field. Mr Tallo's report, Doc. 9263, can be found on the Assembly's website at the following address: http://stars.coe.fr/doc/doc01/edoc9263.htm The emphasis is mine. My dear friends, there is no such thing as "Hate Speech" There is only Speech, or Silence. Prefixing the word "Speech" is a way of sectioning off types of expression so that it can be cut off from use. Reasonable people instantly see this as unnaceptable. Do you?See, its not that hard to start. CERTAINLY you dont need expensive suites to start thinking sensibly about a beneficial collaboration between many states. What is for certain, is that the current EU is a runaway train with 100 drivers voting on wether to pull the brake handle.You cannot have two loyalties. Citizenship, like government must be by consent, not dictat. The current European Union, if it wants to "re-connect" with the people of europe, must cease to exist in its current form, and be rebuilt as collaboration of totally independent states, for the benefit of people only, facilitating freedom of movement, reduction of beaurocracy and choice of what manner of country you want to live in. No paper must be executed giving the eu power over citiuzens lives, or devolving power from national governments to another body.
Monday, October 28, 2002
Sunday, October 27, 2002
Saturday, October 26, 2002
Friday, October 25, 2002
Thursday, October 24, 2002
Worldwide press freedom index
Rank Country Note 1 Finland 0,50 -- Iceland 0,50 -- Norway 0,50 -- Netherlands 0,50 5 Canada 0,75 6 Ireland 1,00 7 Germany 1,50 -- Portugal 1,50 -- Sweden 1,50 10 Denmark 3,00 11 France 3,25 12 Australia 3,50 -- Belgium 3,50 14 Slovenia 4,00 15 Costa Rica 4,25 -- Switzerland 4,25 17 United States 4,75 18 Hong Kong 4,83 19 Greece 5,00 20 Ecuador 5,50 21 Benin 6,00 -- United Kingdom 6,00 -- Uruguay 6,00 24 Chile 6,50 -- Hungary 6,50 26 South Africa 7,50 -- Austria 7,50 -- Japan 7,50 29 Spain 7,75 -- Poland 7,75 31 Namibia 8,00 32 Paraguay 8,50 33 Croatia 8,75 -- El Salvador 8,75 35 Ta�wan 9,00 36 Mauritius 9,50 -- Peru 9,50 38 Bulgaria 9,75 39 South Korea 10,50 40 Italy 11,00 41 Czech Republic 11,25 42 Argentina 12,00 43 Bosnia and Herzegovia 12,50 -- Mali 12,50 45 Romania 13,25 46 Cape Verde 13,75 47 Senegal 14,00 48 Bolivia 14,50 49 Nigeria 15,50 -- Panama 15,50 51 Sri Lanka 15,75 52 Uganda 17,00 53 Niger 18,50 54 Brazil 18,75 55 Ivory Coast 19,00 56 Lebanon 19,67 57 Indonesia 20,00 58 Comoros 20,50 -- Gabon 20,50 60 Yugoslavia 20,75 -- Seychelles 20,75 62 Tanzania 21,25 63 Central African Republic 21,50 64 Gambia 22,50 65 Madagascar 22,75 -- Thailand 22,75 67 Bahrain 23,00 -- Ghana 23,00 69 Congo 23,17 70 Mozambique 23,50 71 Cambodia 24,25 72 Burundi 24,50 -- Mongolia 24,50 -- Sierra Leone 24,50 75 Kenya 24,75 -- Mexico 24,75 77 Venezuela 25,00 78 Kuwait 25,50 79 Guinea 26,00 80 India 26,50 81 Zambia 26,75 82 Palestinian National Authority 27,00 83 Guatemala 27,25 84 Malawi 27,67 85 Burkina Faso 27,75 86 Tajikistan 28,25 87 Chad 28,75 88 Cameroun 28,83 89 Morocco 29,00 -- Philippines 29,00 -- Swaziland 29,00 92 Israel 30,00 93 Angola 30,17 94 Guinea--Bissau 30,25 95 Algeria 31,00 96 Djibouti 31,25 97 Togo 31,50 98 Kyrgyzstan 31,75 99 Jordan 33,50 -- Turkey 33,50 101 Azerbaijan 34,50 -- Egypt 34,50 103 Yemen 34,75 104 Afghanistan 35,50 105 Sudan 36,00 106 Haiti 36,50 107 Ethiopia 37,50 -- Rwanda 37,50 109 Liberia 37,75 110 Malaysia 37,83 111 Brunei 38,00 112 Ukraine 40,00 113 Democratic Republic of the Congo 40,75 114 Colombia 40,83 115 Mauritania 41,33 116 Kazakhstan 42,00 117 Equatorial Guinea 42,75 118 Bangladesh 43,75 119 Pakistan 44,67 120 Uzbekistan 45,00 121 Russia 48,00 122 Iran 48,25 -- Zimbabwe 48,25 124 Belarus 52,17 125 Saudi Arabia 62,50 126 Syria 62,83 127 N�pal 63,00 128 Tunisia 67,75 129 Lybia 72,50 130 Irak 79,00 131 Viet Nam 81,25 132 Eritrea 83,67 133 Laos 89,00 134 Cuba 90,25 135 Bhutan 90,75 136 Turkmenistan 91,50 137 Burma 96,83 138 China 97,00 139 North Korea 97,50 Reporters Sans FrontieresMonday, October 21, 2002
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Tuesday, October 15, 2002
201: a space algorithm
http://www.mccoyspace.com/201.html 201: A Space Algorithm is an online software program which provides methods of re-editing Kubrick's science-fiction classic. Running time is compressed or expanded, juxtapositions are generated synthetically, and shot selection becomes a collaboration between you and the computer. check out their other projects, too...Monday, October 14, 2002
Saturday, October 12, 2002
STAY FREE'S ILLEGAL ART COMPILATION CD
This free CD will be given away at exhibit events01 Negativland U2: Special Edit Radio Mix (5:46) 02 Biz Markie Alone Again (2:52) * 03 People Like Us Swinglargo (5:20) 04 Culturcide They Aren't the World (4:30) * 05 The Evolution Control Committee Rocked by Rape (4:28) 06 Beastie Boys Rock Hard (4:53) * 07 Dummy Run f.d.(1:23) 08 John Oswald black (2:01) 09 Corporal Blossom White Christmas (3:19) 10 Tape-beatles Reality of Matter (2:37) 11 Public Enemy Psycho of Greed (3:11) 12 The Verve Bittersweet Symphony (4:35) * 13 Wobbly Clawing Your Eyes Out Down to Your Throat (1:21) 14 De La Soul Transmitting Live from Mars (1:07) * 15 Buchanan and Goodman The Flying Saucer (4:18) * 16 The JAMs The Queen and I (4:50) * 17 Elastica Connection (2:20) * 18 Steinski and Mass Media The Motorcade Sped On (4:26)* 19 Invisibl Skratch Piklz white label edit (5:30) * 20 Xper.Xr Wu-chu-tung (1:43) 21 Boone Bischoff Happy Birthday To You (0:28) http://www.illegal-art.org/audio/liner.html
Friday, October 11, 2002
Democracy does not merit even two cheers now
by ralph harris At one time I would have feared a Guardian headline along the lines: �Ageing peer joins Mugabe in rejecting democracy�. But the plain truth is that in retirement I no longer worry about The Guardian. I have found it increasingly difficult to repeat my life-long quip of �two cheers for democracy�. It�s not because I don�t like new Labour, which I don�t much. Yet even purged of its wilder delusions, Tony Blair�s manifesto attracted fewer votes than one in three of the electorate. Indeed, at no general election since 1945 has the winning party attracted 50 per cent of voters. But once a government is formed, it claims unlimited power to impose its whole programme on 100 per cent of the sovereign people. Let�s face it, the only serious argument for democracy is as a peaceful way of voting the rascals out; but it works only at the cost of letting in a different bunch of rascals. It may be a tolerable, way of deciding a limited number of major, yes-or-no issues such as war or peace, inflation or stability, protection or free trade. But a single vote between two or three parties every four or five years cannot simultaneously reflect the myriad personal preferences between schools, healthcare, pensions, and all the other �public�, that is politicised, services. As a safely retired professional economist I hereby declare �representative government� a fraud. It is certainly no substitute for the reality of self-government, by individuals shaping their own destiny in the competitive marketplace. As a Cambridge man, I take my stand with Professor Lionel (Lord) Robbins of the LSE. Fifty years ago Robbins upheld the market as a �perpetual referendum� in which we all vote pound by pound, day by day, between countless goods and services produced by unnumbered suppliers around the world � all competing in quality and price to satisfy their customers. Many offer a full money-back guarantee, and there are legal remedies against the misdescription of goods. Imagine such a recourse against all those fraudulent election pledges! Above all, markets give full representation for minorities. However eccentric your preferences � fancy waistcoats, Prescott look-alikes, an unsigned copy of Edward Heath�s collected speeches � there�ll be a supplier somewhere waiting to serve you, perhaps on the internet. To add insult to injury, the true majority � those who didn�t vote for government candidates � have to endure forcible feeding with �free� services they wouldn�t choose for themselves and have their pockets picked to pay the bill. Worse still, the voting system is distorted by the power of single-issue pressure groups. �One man one vote� conceals the reality of tightly organised interest groups exerting disproportionate influence over all the political parties. From America � the home of pork-barrel politics � two professors, Buchanan and Tullock, have subjected the shadier aspects of what they call �public choice� to rigorous analysis. Instead of accepting politicians as servants of �the public interest�, this analysis of politics studies the players as entrepreneurs operating in the political market. In place of the profit motive, they are moved by the vote motive. The party prospectus is cunningly drawn up to appeal to blocks of voters such as the old, sick, poor, nurses, single mothers, parents, teachers, anti-hunters, anti-smokers, trade unionists, motorists, cyclists, environmentalists, etc, etc. Too bad if pledges are inconsistent so long as they build up a coalition of interest groups to yield a working majority. In a recent hard-hitting Institute of Economic Affairs paper, Government: Whose Obedient Servant?, my life-long IEA colleague Arthur Seldon concludes: �Government values people as voters more than as customers.� Party men may start out with a mixture of ideals and career ambitions. Alas, the now almost unlimited scope for electioneering to buy votes with public cash must corrupt the relationship between politicians and the once sovereign people. This appeared in "The Times", and the author is the founder President of the Institute of Economic AffairsThursday, October 10, 2002
Wednesday, October 09, 2002
Tuesday, October 08, 2002
Environmentalists Identify New Menace: Discarded Cellphones
By 2005, the report estimates, 130 million cellphones will be thrown out each year. Counting the phones, batteries and chargers, that comes to 65,000 tons a year, the report said. Although some phones may just stay unused in desk drawers, the report said, most will end up in landfills or being incinerated.Monday, October 07, 2002
Sunday, October 06, 2002
Saturday, October 05, 2002
Friday, October 04, 2002
Thursday, October 03, 2002
KVBC, NV - 2 hours ago
Two homeless men who took part in the infamous "Bumfights" tape are
now suing the creators of the video. Donald Brennan and Rufus ...
2 men in 'Bumfights' video sue producers - San Diego Union Tribune
US homeless men sue makers of 'Bumfights' video - South China Morning Post (subscription)
Homeless Men Sue 'Bumfights' Makers - Newsday